Seguir + Spanish gerund refers to a continual action. Lately there has been a lot of talk about the advantages of a plant-based diet. Últimamente se viene hablando de las ventajas de una dieta a base de plantas. Venir + Spanish gerund refers to an action that’s been going on for a long time and continues. The United States is always starting wars in other countries. Los Estados Unidos anda siempre empezando guerras en otros países. Common verbs to use include:Īndar + Spanish gerund refers to an aimless, unproductive action. You can use other verbs in place of estar with Spanish gerunds to add more precise and nuanced meaning to your sentences. Past ImperfectĮrnest Hemingway estaba escribiendo en París.Įrnest Hemingway was writing in Paris. Present SubjunctiveĮspero que esté tocando la guitarra todavía. Instead, people opt for simple present tense ( salimos mañana) or future tense ( saldremos mañana or vamos a salir mañana). Note that while in English we can use the present progressive tense to refer to a future event (as in “We are leaving tomorrow”), the above examples are not common in spoken Spanish. I will be singing at my cousin’s wedding. If you had been paying attention, you would have already known this. Si hubieras estado prestando atención, esto ya lo habrías sabido. In March, Luisa will have been studying at the university for six months. Luisa habrá estado estudiando en la universidad por seis meses en marzo. We’ve been talking and we decided that we’re going to travel. Hemos estado hablando y decidimos que vamos a viajar. I was working as a designer in London for ten years. They/you are practicing.Ĭheck out these example sentences for various progressive constructions: Present progressiveĮstuve trabajando como diseñadora en Londres por diez años. We are practicing.Įllos/as, ustedes están practicando. Tú estás practicando.- You are practicing. Here is the present-tense indicative conjugation of estar combined with present participle of practicar (which is practicando) to form the present progressive tense: It means that the action is, was, or will be continuously happening. In the progressive tenses, the gerund is typically paired with the verb estar to express an action in motion.Īs you’ll see, the progressive construction can be paired with almost any verb tense. To form Spanish gerunds, you drop the infinitive ending of a verb and add -ando for -ar verbs and -iendo for -er and – ir verbs. In simple terms, the gerund is a verb form that expresses continuous action-an action that’s currently happening. However, labeling Spanish gerunds as the “present participle” is a misnomer since they actually serve numerous purposes in Spanish grammar-which we’ll delve into in this blog post.įor the grammar nerds in the house, this next sentence’s gerund verb form has an adverbial function, rather than an adjectival function like a participle or a noun function like an infinitive. For example:Īs you can see, In English it translates to the -ing form of the verb. The Spanish gerunds (gerundios) are a special, invariable form of the verb that always end in -ndo. That´s why we find them in sentenses with a general meanings like: Prohibido arrojar basura.Februby Michelle Margaret Fajkus Spanish Grammar 0 comments Spanish Gerunds: The Ultimate Guide to the Progressive Tenses Verboides: are words that they only name and show an actions, they are not actions itselves ,do not have relations with any person, number, gender or period of time ( past, present, future). Verboids are verb forms that have a value like : verb (infinitive), adjective (participle) or adverb (gerund). This are the Verboides, no personal or unpersonal forms : The action is done for a person or persons different fromĪnd.there are other verbal forms, they do not tell who is doing the action. Second person: The action is done for the person who is listening - tu cantas Verbal forms express actions in first, second or third personįirst person : The action is done for the person who is speaking - yo canto If they express actions done for two or more persons, is plural. If they express actions done for one person, is singular. They inform about the number of persons doing the action, that is why we say they have number Verbal forms could be: singular or plural Verbal form has stem and ending, if we take the ending from the The verbal forms can be: simple or compound In Spanish, personal pronouns ( I, you, he, she….) are not required, it is the ending of the verb that indicate the doer of the action. The same group of verbs have the same conjugations or endings.Ĭonjugation is the way that Spanish modifies verbs so they can tell you, among other things, who is performing the action. Verbs can be classified according to groups. Verbs are a kind of words to express actions.
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